The Most Complete Japanese Music & Instrument Terminology List

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As I continue to dig more into Japanese music and theory on my own guitar learning journey, I felt a strong need to learn Japanese music terms so I could read their blogs and watch their videos. Sadly, no such list existed just yet, so I made one!

This list includes general terms, music staff terminology, note degrees, list of instruments, guitar terms, and practice/performance terms.

I had to use various resources to find these terms, and I had to translate some words myself since I couldn’t find them. I filled in some hiragana myself and all the romanji myself to ensure it is consistent.

If I misplaced a word, or you know of a better translation, please let me know in the comments! Feel free to request any necessary words as well and I will add them asap.

Be sure to check out my Japanese Music Phrases and Common Words in Japanese Lyrics List. And if you’d like to learn more about Japanese music theory so you can understand and create your own Japanese inspired music, check out The Complete Japanese Music Theory Course!

The Complete Japanese Music Theory Course

Note: The Hiragana and Katakana section is shared, but have no fear. If there is a Kanji version for the word, then the Hira/Kata section will have the Hiragana transliteration. For a majority of these words, they are borrowed, so only Katakana will be present.

For a few words, the official Japanese term is a mix of Katakana and Kanji. In this case, I put the whole word in the Kanji section, and transliterated the whole phrase into Hiragana, as it is generally easier for students of the language to read. To ensure consistency between readings, I would stick to the katakana spelling, so a word like “ベース歌手” (Bass Singer) will show “べえすかしゅ” in the hiragana section and “beesu kashu” in the Romanji section.

This also applies to “オー” I would write “おお” in Hiragana instead of “おう” as I want the vowels and readings to be consistent through the columns.

General

EnglishRomanjiHiragana/KatakanaKanji
Song (without words, a tune)kyoku きょく
Song (with words)utaうた
Rhythmritsudouりつどう律動
Melodysenritsuせんりつ旋律
Harmonywaseiわせい和声
Keychoushiちょうし調子
Tuningchouseiちょうせい調整
Volumeonryouおんりょう音量
Tone/Timbre (Tone Colour)neiroねいろ音色
Musical Timehyoushiひょうし拍子
Music Theoryongaku rironおんがくりろん音楽理論
Arrangementhenkyokuへんきょく編曲
Composesakkyokuさっきょく 作曲
Transposetenchiてんち 転置
Instrumentgakkiがっき 楽器
Music Storegakkitenがっきてん楽器店
Versebaasuバース
Chorusgasshouがっしょう合唱
Choruskoorasuコーラス
Singerkashuかしゅ歌手
Voicekoeこえ
Vocalsbookaruボーカル 
Basslinebeesu rain ベースライン
Tempotenpo テンポ
To Play/Perform an Instrumentensou suru(…を)えんそう する (…を)演奏する
To Play (An Instrument, especially a stringed instrument)kanaderuかなでる 奏でる
To Play (A Stringed Instrument, including piano, organ)hikuひく 弾く
To Play (A Wind Instrument)fukuふく 吹く
To Play (A Percussion Instrument)tatakuたたく 叩く

Music Staff Words

Sheet Music/Scoregafukuがくふ楽譜
Music Staffgosenごせん五線
Treble Cleftoonkigouとおんきごうト音記号
Alto Clefarutokigouあるときごうアルト記号
Tenor Cleftenoorukigouてのおるきごうテノール記号
Bass Clefheonkigouへおんきごうヘ音記号
Time Signaturehyoushikibouひょうしきごう 拍子記号
Barshousetsuしょうせつ小節
Noteonpuおんぷ音符
Whole Notezenonpuぜんおんぷ全音符
Half Notenibuonpu/nibunonpuにぶおんぷ/にぶんおんぷ二分音符
Quarter Noteshibuonpuしぶおんぷ四分音符
Eight Notehachibuonpuはちぶおんぷ 八分音符
Restkyuushifuきゅうしふ休止符
Whole Restzenkyuushifuぜんきゅうしふ全休止符
Half Restnibunkyuushifuにぶんきゅうしふ二分休止符
Quarter Restyonbunkyuushifuよんぶんきゅうしふ四分休止符
Eighth Rest hachibunkyuushifu はちぶん きゅうしふ 八分休止符
Naturalhonikigouほんいきごう本位記号
Accidentalhenkakigouへんかきごう変化記号
Sharpeionえいおん嬰音
Sharpshaapu シャープ
Flathenonへんおん変音
Flatfuratto フラット
Double Sharpjyuueiじゅうえい重嬰
Double Flatjyuuhenじゅうへん重変
Group of Notesrenonpuれんおんぷ連音符
Slursuraaすらあ

Theory Terminology

Music Theoryongaku rironおんがくりろん音楽理論
Major Keychouchouちょうちょう 長調
Minor Keytanchouたんちょう 短調
Chordswaonわおん和音 or コード
Chord Progressionkoodo shinkouコードしんこうコード進行
Root Notekononこんおん根音
Common Chord/Triadsandowaonさんどわおん三度の和音
Tetradyonwaonよんわおん四和音
Diatonic Chorddaiatonikku coodoダイアトニック・コード
Octaveokutaabu オクターブ
Arpeggiobunsanwaonぶんさんわおん分散和音
Inversiontenkaikeiてんかいけい転回形
Scalesonkaiおんかい音階
Chromatic Scalehanonkaiはんおんかい半音階
Major Scalechouonkaiちょうおんかい長音階
Minor Scaletanonkaiたんおんかい短音階
Pentatonic Scalegoinごいん五音
Intervalsonteiおんてい音程
Circle of Fifthsgodokenごどけん五度圏
Accidentalhenkakigouへんかきごう変化記号
Whole Stepzenonぜんおん全音
Half Stephanonはんおん半音
Beatbiitoビート
Eight Note Beateito biito nadoエイトビートなど
Syncopationshinkopeeshonシンコペーション

Scale Degrees

*I’m still working out the proper pronunciations and the best way to organize this section*

Scale Degreesondoおんど音度
Tonic (I)i度音 しゅおん / 主音
Tonic (I) tonikku/tonika トニック/トニカ
Supertonic (ii)ii度音 じょうしゅおん / 上主音
Mediant (iii)kaminaka oniii度音 じょうちゅうおん / 上中音
Subdominant (IV)/かぞくおんiv度音 かぞくおん / 下属音
Subdominant (IV) sabudominantoサブドミナント
Dominant (V)zoku onv度音 ぞくおん / 属音
Dominant (V) dominantoドミナント
Submediant (vi)/かちゅうおんvi度音 かちゅうおん / 下中音
Leading Tone (vii)vii度音 どうおん / 導音
Leading Tone (vii) riidingu toon* リーディング・トーン

Types of Chords

Chordwaonわおん和音
6th Chordroku no waonろくのわおん六の和音
Major Chordchou san waonちょうさんわおん長三和音
Minor Chordtan san waon たんさんわおん 短三和音
Diminished Chordgensanwaonげんさんわおん減三和音
Augmented Chordzousanwaonぞうさんわおん増三和音
7th Chordshichi no waonしちのわおん七の和音
Major 7th Chordchou shichi no waonちょうしちのわおん長七の和音
Minor 7th Chordtan shichi no waon たんしちのわおん 短七の和音
Major-Minor 7th Chordtansanchou shichi no waonたんさんちょうしちのわおん短三長七の和音
Dominant Seventh Chordzoku shichi no waonぞくしちのわおん属七の和音
Half-Diminished 7th Chordhangen shichi no waonはんげんしちのわおん半減七の和音 ( 短七の和音 )
Diminished 7th Chordgen shichi no wa onげんしちのわおん減七の和音
9th Chordkyuu no waonきゅうのわおん九の和音
11th Chordjyuuichi no waonじゅういちのわおん十一の和音
13th Chordjyuusan no waonじゅうさんのわおん十三の和音

Singers & Musicians

Singerkashuかしゅ 歌手
Sopranosopurano kashuそぷらの かしゅソプラノ歌手
Altoaruto kashuあると かしゅアルト歌手
Tenortenooru kashuてのおる かしゅテノール歌手
Baritonebariton kashuばりとん かしゅバリトン歌手
Bassbeesu kashuべえすかしゅベース歌手
Composersakkyokukaさっきょくか作曲家
Musicianongakuka/ongakkaおんがくか/おんがっか音楽家
Performerpafoomaa パフォーマー
DJDJ
Pop Starninki kashuにんき かしゅ人気歌手
Pop Starpoppu sutaa ポップスター
Rapperrappaaラッパー
Guitaristgitarisuto ギタリスト
Bassistbeeshisutoベーシスト
Drummerdoramaaドラマー
Pianistpianisutoピアニスト
Keyboard Playerkiiboodo soushaきいぼおどそうしゃ キーボード奏者
Organistorugan soushaおるがんそうしゃ オルガン奏者
Flautistfurūto soushaふるうとそうしゃフルート奏者
Saxophonistsakkusu soushaさっくすそうしゃサックス奏者
Trumpetertoranpetto soushaとらんぺっとそうしゃトランペット奏者
Trombonisttoronbōn soushaとろんぼおんそうしゃトロンボーン奏者
Violinistbaiorinisutoバイオリニスト

Instruments

Guitargitaaギター
Bassbaiorinバイオリン
Ukuleleukurereウクレレ
Mandolinmandorinマンドリン
Drum (Set)doramu (setto)ドラム(セット)
Bass Drumbasu doramuバスドラム
Snare Drumsunea doramuスネアドラム
Tom Drumtamuタム
Cymbalshinbaruシンバル
Pianopianoピアノ
Harpsichordchenbaroチェンバロ
Xylophonemokkinもっきん木琴
Xylophoneshirofon シロフォン
Vibraphoneviburafonヴィブラフォン
Marimbamarinbaマリンバ
Glockenspiel gurokkenshupiiruグロッケンシュピール
Fiddlefidoruフィドル
Violinbaiorinバイオリン
Violabioraバイオラ
Cellocheroチェロ
Bass (Wood Bass)uddo beesuウッドベース
Contrabasskontorabasuコントラバス
Piccolopikkoroピッコロ
Flutefuruutoフルート
Alto Flutearuto furuutoアルトフルート
Bass Flutebasu furuutoバスフルート
Contrabass Flutekontorabasu furuutoコントラバスフルート
Clarinetkurarinettoクラリネット
Alto Clarinetaruto kurarinettoアルトクラリネット
Bass Clarinetbasukurarinettoバスクラリネット
Contrabass Clarinetkontorabasu kurarinettoコントラバスクラリネット
Saxophonesakusofonサクソフォン
Soprano Saxophonesopurano sakusofoonソプラノサクソフォーン
Alto Saxophonearuto sakusofoon アルトサクソフォーン
Tenor Saxophonetenaa sakusofoon テナーサクソフォーン
Baritone Saxophonebariton sakusofoon バリトンサクソフォーン
Oboeooboeオーボエ
Bassoonfagotto/basuunファゴット/バスーン)
Contrabassoonkontorabatto/daburu basuunコントラファゴット/ダブル・バスーン)
English Horningurisshu horunイングリッシュホルン
French Hornfurenchi horunフレンチ・ホルン
Trombonetoronboonトロンボーン
Tubachuubaチューバ
Trombonetoronboonトロンボーン
Trumpettoranpettoトランペット
Ocarinaokarinaオカリナ
Whistlehoissruホイッスル
Organoruganオルガン
Pipe Organpaipu oruganパイプオルガン
Reed Organriido oruganリードオルガン
Harmonicahaamonikaハーモニカ
Accordionakoodianアコーディオン
Bagpipebagupaipuバグパイプ
Steel Drumsuteiiru doramuスティールドラム
Trianglechaimuチャイム
Bellberuベル
Hand Bellhandoberuハンドベル
Jingle Bellsureiberu*スレイベル
Cowbellkauberuカウベル
Shakersheikaシェイカー
Maracasmarakasuマラカス
Castanetskasutanettoカスタネット
Biwabiwaびわ琵琶
Kotokoto/souこと/そう琴/箏
Sanshinsanshinさんしん三線
Shakuhachishakuhachiしゃくはち尺八
Shamisenshamisen/samisenしゃみせん/さみせん三味線
Taikotaikoたいこ太鼓
Music Boxmyuujikku bokkusuミュージックボックス
Hand Claphando kurappuハンドクラップ
Fingersnapfingaa sunappuフィンガースナップ
Voice Percussionboisu paakasshonボイスパーカッション
Body Percussionbodi paakasshonボディパーカッション

Guitar Terminology

*I had to dig through many Japanese sites for these. None had a clear list, and some had different translations, but I did my best to get the right translations with my intermediate Japanese knowledge. Please let me know if something is incorrect or if there is a better translation*

Electric Guitarereki gitaaエレキ ・ ギター
Acoustic Guitarakoosuteikku gitaaアコースティック ・ ギター
Electric Acoustic Guitarereakoエレアコ
Classical Guitarkurashikku gitaaクラシック ・ ギター
Flamenco Guitarfuramenko gitaaフラメンコ ・ ギター
Folk Guitarfooku gitaaフォーク ・ ギター
Steel Guitarsutiru gitaaスティール ・ ギター
Tenor Guitartenaa gitaaテナー ・ ギター
Baritone Guitarbariton gitaaバリトン ・ ギター
Double Neck Guitardaburu nekku gitaaダブルネック ・ ギター
Headgitaa no heddoギターのヘッド
Nutnattoナット
Pegpegu ペグ
Necknekkuネック
Bridgeburijjiブリッジ
Finger Boardshiban yubiitaしばん ゆびいた指板
Bodybodiボディ
Fretfurettoフレット
Strings
*Note that STRING could be tsuru or gen. I will be using gen below as it appears to be more common*
gen/tsuruげん/つる
Nylon Stringsnairon genないろんげんナイロン弦
Change Guitar Strings *Note that Japanese has no singular/plural differences. So sentences below can apply to 1 string or many*gitaa no gen o harikaeruぎたあ の げん を はりかえるギターの弦を張り替える
Break a Stringgen ga kireruげん が きれる弦がきれる
Loosen a Stringgen o yurumeruげん を ゆるめる弦を緩める
Remove a Stringgen o hazusuげん を はずす弦をはずす
Half Step/Semitone Lower Tuning (Eb)han on sageはん おん さげ半音下げ
Full Step Lower Tuning (D)ichi on sageいち おん さげ1音下げ
Pickpikkuピック
Tunerchuunaaチューナー
Guitar Strapsutorappuストラップ
Pick Uppikkuappuピックアップ
Neck Pickup (Neck Side)nekkugawaねっくがわネック側
Neck Pickup (Front Pickup)furonto pikkuappu フロントピックアップ
Middle Pickup (Center Pickup)sentaa pikkuappuセンターピックアップ
Bridge Pickup (Rear Pickup)ria pikkuappu リアピックアップ
Bridge Pickup (Bridge Side)burijjigawaぶりっじがわブリッジ側
Whammy BarToremoro aamu (Tremolo Arm)トレモロアーム
Pick Guardpikku gaadoピックガード
Foot Stoolashidaiあしだい足台
Capokapotasutoカポタスト
Cable (They refer to cables as “shields”)shiirudoシールド
Ampampuアンプ
Tube Ampshinkuukan anpuしんくうかん あんぷ真空管アンプ
Frequencyshuuhasuuしゅうはすう周波数
Effector (Effects Pedal)エフェクター
Effects Pedal Boardefekutaa peedoエフェクターボード
9 Volt Battery (For Pedals)kyuu boruto gata denchi
*gata is often omitted when spoken*
きゅう ぼると がたでんち9V形電池
Distortionhizumiひずみ
Delaydireiディレイ
Reverbribaabuリバーブ
Gaingeinゲイン
Increase Gaingein o ageruゲインをあげる
Lower Gaingein o sageruげいん を さげるゲインを下げる
Mutemyuutoミュート
Stroke (Strumming)sutorookuストローク
Strum on Guitargitaa o kakinarasuぎたあ を かきならすギターをかき鳴らす
Cutting (Funk Rhythm/Strumming)kattinguカッティング
Press a Fretfuretto o osaeruふれっと を おさえるフレットを抑える
Thumboya yubiおやゆび親指
Index Fingerhitosashi yubiひとさしゆび人差し指
Middle Fingernanka yubiなかゆび中指
Ring Fingerkusuri yubiくすりゆび薬指
Pinkyko yubiこゆび小指
Play A Solosoro o hajikuそろをはじくソロを弾く
Sing w/ Guitar (Singing with one’s own accompaniment)hikigatari o suruひきがたりをする 弾き語りをする
Play Standingtatte gitaa o hajikuたってぎたーをはじく立ってギターを弾く
ShredHayabikiはやびき速弾き
Shred (Play Fast)Hayabiki (Not a typo. Same pronunciation, different kanji)はやびき 早弾き
Improvisesokkyou ensouそっきょうえんそう即興演奏
Barre Chordsseehaセーハ
Arpeggioarupejioアルペジオ
Pinch Harmonicspikkingu haamonikusuピッキングハーモニクス
Bending (Bend the Strings)gen o mageruげんをまげる弦を曲げる
Choking (How they refer to as Bending)kubu o shimeruくびをしめる首を絞める
Choking (Direct Translation)chookinguチョーキング
Hammer Onhanma ringuハンマリング
Pull Offpuringuプリング
Tapping (Right hand playing)raito hando souhouらいとはんどそうほうライトハンド奏法
Tappingtappinguタッピング
Vibratobiburaatoビブラート

Genres

Genresongaku janruおんがくじゃんる音楽ジャンル
Poppoppuポップ
Rockrokkuロック
Punk Rockpanku rokkuパンク・ロック
Rock n Rollrokkun rooruロックン・ロール
Progressive Rockpuroguresshivu rokkuプログレッシヴ・ロック
Heavy Metalhebui metaruヘヴィ・メタル
Death Metaldesu metaruデス・メタル
Grungegurenjiグランジ
Alternativeorutanateivu*オルタナティヴ
Psychedelicsaikuderikkuサイケデリック
Househausuハウス
Hip-Hophippu hoppuヒップホップ
Reggaeregeeレゲエ
Raprappuラップ 
Funkfankuファンク
Technotekunoテクノ
R&Baaru ando biiアール アンド ビー
Technotekunoテクノ
Dubstepdabuダブ
Country kantoriiカントリー
Bluesburuusuブルース
Jazzjyazuジャズ
Soulsouruソウル
Classicalkurashikkuクラシック
J-popjei poppuジェイポップ
J-rockjei rokkuジェイ・ロック
Visual Keibijuaru keiゔぃじゅあるけいヴィジュアル系

*For more Genres, refer to this Japanese Wikipedia page on Genres

Practice & Performances

Date and Timenichiji にちじ 日時
Practicerenshuuれんしゅう 練習
Lessonressunレッスン
Memorize (A Song/Score)anpuあんぷ 暗譜
Play By Earmimi kopiみみこぴ耳コピ
Improvisesokkyouそっきょう 即興
Solosoroソロ
Duetduettoデュエット
Bandbandoバンド
Rock Bandrokku bandoロックバンド
Jazz Bandjazu bandoジャズバンド
Brass/Wind Bandsuisougakudanすいそうがくだん吹奏楽団
Brass Bandburasu bandoブラスバンド
String Quartetgengakushijyuusoudanげんがくしじゅうそうだん 弦楽四重奏団
Orchestragakudanがくだん楽団
Orchestraookusutoraオーケストラ
Symphonykoukyoukyokuこうきょうきょく交響曲
Choirkoorasuコーラス
Pop Grouppoppu guruupuポップグループ
Live Showraibuライブ
Recitalhappyoukai はっぴょうかい発表会
Conductorshikishaしきしゃ指揮者
Director/Producerenshutsukaえんしゅつか演出家
DTM (DeskTop Music – Japanese Word)DTM
Tracktorakkuトラック
To Recordrokuon suruろくおんする(…を)録音する
Recordrekoodoレコード
Record Labelrekoodo reeberuレコードレーベル
Recordingrekoodinguレコーディング
Recording Studiorokuon sutajioろくおんすたじお録音スタジオ
Venueraibuhause (live house)ライブハウス
Performance Timeshutsuen jikanしゅつえんじかん出演時間
Ticketschiketto*チケット
Membersmenbaaメンバー
Audiencekankyakuかんきゃく観客
Stagebutaiぶたい舞台
Stagesuteeji ステージ
Sold Outurikireうりきれ売り切れ
Tuning chuuninguチューニング
Sound Checksaundo chekkuサウンドチェック
To Be In Sync (To Meet, Be Together)auあう 合う
To Be Off (Sound, pitch etc)zureruズレる
Microphonemaikuマイク
Feedback (Howling)hauringuハウリング
Headphonesheddohonヘッドホン
Music Standfumendaiふめんだい譜面台
Speakerssupiikaaスピーカー
Ampanpuアンプ
Volumeonryouおんりょう 音量
Loudookiiおおきい 大きい
Volume is Loudonryou ga ookiiおんりょうがおおきい 音量が大きい
Softchiisaiちいさい 小さい
Volume is Lowonryou ga chiisaiおんりょうがちいさい音量が小さい
Beginner, Amateurshoshinsha しょしんしゃ初心者
Posture, Stancekamaekata かまえかた構え方
From The Topatama karaあたま から頭から

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8 thoughts on “The Most Complete Japanese Music & Instrument Terminology List”

  1. This terminology cheat-sheet is extremely useful as I begin my first transcription/arrangement project with a Japanese client. Thank you so much for compiling this!

  2. Hi, I’m currently playing with a taiko group in the U.S. and trying to learn Japanese. Since I try to use what little I know, I’ve certainly included multiple entries from your list into my cheat sheet for Japanes music terms. One thing I haven’t had luck figuring out was if there is a Japanese equivalent for ‘clean’ in the music sense, like: “For a first run-through, she played that really clean!”
    I’ve put out a few feelers, but I thought I might ask here and also say thanks for the list!

    1. Hi Justin! Thanks for your comment and compliment, it means a lot! ^_^
      And that’s so cool that you’re playing with a taiko group! Before I even knew much about the instrument or style, my school’s drumline went to see a group called Yamato when they performed in my city back in 2010 or so. I remember being so touched and motivated by them!

      Unfortunately, I’m not Japanese nor have played with Japanese musicians, so I’m not too sure. Any translators I have requested services from aren’t musicians either. I’m even trying to recall the musical animes I watched to see if anyone used the word ‘clean’ when complimenting another, but I don’t think they used that. If you have time though, it may be worth it to watch either “Kono Oto Tomare!: Sounds of Life” (Koto) or Mashiro no Oto/Those Snow White Notes (Shamisen). There’s a lot of musical animes out there, but I found these two were really focused on technique and would criticize or compliment each other’s accuracy, tone, speed, and passion. Since all the members of the group are playing the same instrument and they all need to be in sync, they couldn’t be as passive or happy go lucky as other animes like K-On! would be. They were both working towards competitions as well, so they really had to be excellent. I’m sure you’ll find a lot of phrases or keywords that would be useful in your situation, along with how to best interact with your Japanese peers! ^_^

  3. Thanks for this list! I’m going to be playing my first shows in Japan next year and I’d love to be able to talk about my music with Japanese musicians – so many of the terms here will be helpful. Do you know of any resources that list terms / expressions that would be useful when engaging with audiences during my performances? I can only assume that some of the usual things we say to English-speaking crowds don’t necessarily translate perfectly to Japanese. Thanks again!

    1. Thanks for commenting! And hmmm….I did make this article a few years back, but it was more for musicians talking to other musicians. I found phrases online, but didn’t have a chance to get it professionally edited as I wasn’t even sure if the article would get any attention in the first place. I’ve certainly learned a lot about the Japanese music scene since then.

      I have attended and reviewed a few concerts in previous years for Japanese artists/bands when they toured in my city (Scandal, One OK Rock, Miyavi, Man With A Mission, and Radwimps), I think I added some talking clips from all of them in the articles that you can reference. They didn’t say a whole lot, probably due to time and the language barrier, but whether they spoke in English or Japanese, it was pretty basic small talk like you would expect here.

      “Ikimashou” (Let’s go!) or “Hajimeru you!” (Let’s begin/start) is always an energetic way to start. When they did take a moment between songs to talk, it was usually about what it was like visiting the city (how it’s cold, local food, plans or how they had fun, maybe recent news, very light hearted), what the song is about (about their mom, or for encouragement, usually not an in-depth explanation), and just engaging with the audience like any other band would do, such as: “Genkiii?/Genki desu ka?” (How are you?/Are you in good spirits?), “Tanoshiii?” (Are you having fun?), “Ureshi!” (I’m happy), “Yokatta” (I’m glad/Thank goodness), “Mou ichido!” (One more time!), “Arigatou (Gozaimasu)!” (Thank You [very much]!). They generally tried to speak in English, but I’m sure other phrases you can try is “Issho ni Utaimashou!” (Let’s sing together/Sing with me!), “Suki/daisuki” (I love yall!…though it’s usually female stars who through that out more), or something like, “Minna wa Subarashii!” (You guys/everyone is amazing!).

      The audience may respond with things like “Hai!” (Yes), “Daisuki!” (I/We love you!), “Suteki (pronounced ste-ki)” or “Sugoi” (You’re cool/awesome/amazing), “Saikou” or “Ichiban” (You’re the best/greatest/coolest), and “Ankouru!” (Encore!).

      Hope that gives you some things to work with! ^_^

      1. Thanks for the detailed reply, this is exactly what I was looking for! I really appreciate your insight – also that other article you linked is definitely of use as well. This site is a goldmine 🙂

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