I’ve been listening to Japanese music since 2006 and the music is why I decided to start learning Japanese in high school. I wanted to understand what they were saying without having to look it up.
There’s a lot of words I hear being used quite often, so I decided to make a list of common words so you can better understand the songs the first time you hear it!
I find Japanese music is a lot more expressive and quite abstract, where as Western music is more direct and straightforward. There’s a lot of songs that have hidden meanings, so even if you directly translate it, you may not fully grasp it as well as a Japanese person would. It doesn’t help that they may use happy songs to talk about dark subjects (think YOASOBI, Vocaloid).
Adding on, thanks to anime, there’s a lot of words one may hear in songs but may not use while speaking formally, such as yuuki (courage), kimochi (feelings), sekai (world/universe), chikara (power/strength) and tatakai (fight). Thus, these words are harder to find as they may not be on ‘most common words’ list.
The list is arranged alphabetically by the romanji to make words you hear easier to find. This list also contains kanji if you’re someone who aims to be a karaoke master one day!
I added some conjugations if I hear it quite often or more often than the regular verb, (ie wasurata – I forgot, kaete – go home, dekinai – I can’t do it) but otherwise, knowing the root will help you identify it.
I decided to forgo borrowed words as one can usually figure out the meaning if the read it outloud a couple times. This list would be twice as long as there are quite a lot of borrowed words (ie kisu – kiss, kamera-camera, sutoori-story).
If you familiarize yourself with these words, I can guarantee you’ll be able to understand about 75% of any song the first time you hear it. It’s not that Japanese is easy, but even in English music, a lot of people like to use the same words (ie. money, love, tomorrow, sing).
Be sure to bookmark this list as it will come in handy. If you’re looking for more words, I created a Japanese Lyric Dictionary with 650+ common and uncommon words that you’ll see a lot in Japanese music.
I also have a few other articles you may be interested in, such as the Japanese Music Terminology Dictionary, Japanese Music Phrases, and Learn Japanese Through Music Lyrics.
If you have yet to learn Japanese and are wondering if it’s worth it, read “How A Little Japanese Helps You Explore J-Music“. And for a non-Japanese language musical article, check out “Japanese Song Structure“.
And if you’re interested in learning more vocabulary and kanji so you can watch anime and dramas, read manga, sing J-pop at karaoke, or play raw Japanese video games, check out my 250+ Kanji for Japanese Media (+Sentences) article and my Japanese Study Guide!
English | Romanji | Hiragana | Kanji |
Yes/Hey/Ah!/Oh! | aa | ああ | 嗚呼 |
To Reveal/Uncover/ Bring To Light | aburidase | あぶりだす | あぶり出す |
To Overflow | afureru | あふれる | 溢れる |
Love | ai | あい | 愛 |
To Raise/ To Give/Offer | ageru | あげる | 上げる |
Red | aka | あか | 赤 |
Fall/Autumn | aki | あき | 秋 |
To Give Up/ Lose Hope | akirameru | あきらめる | 諦める |
Sweet/Sugary/ Optimistic/Generous | amai | あまい | 甘い |
Rain | ame | あめ | 雨 |
You | anata | あなた | 貴方 |
Blue | ao | あお | 青 |
Thank You | arigatou | ありがと | 有り難う |
To Walk | aruku | あるく | 歩く |
Leg/Foot | ashi | あし | 足 |
Tomorrow | ashita/asu | あした/ あす | 明日 |
There/Over There That Place/’You Know Where’ | asoko | あそこ | 彼処 |
Head/Mind/Brain | atama | あたま | 頭 |
New | atarashii | あたらしい | 新しい |
Warm/Mild/Kind | atatakai | あたたかい | 暖かい |
After/Later/ Behind/Rear | ato | あと | 後 |
To Meet | au | あう | 会う |
Want To Meet/ See You (I Miss You) | aitai | あいたい | 会いたい |
Stupid/Idiot/Foolish | baka | ばか | 馬鹿 |
Place | basho | ばしょ | 場所 |
Me (Male) | boku | ぼく | 僕 |
Us/We | bokura | ぼくら | 僕ら |
To Be Different/ Wrong/Incorrect | chigau | ちがう | 違う |
Power/Strength/ Energy | chikara | ちから | 力 |
Subway/Train | chikatetsu | ちかてつ | 地下鉄 |
Small/Tiny | chisai/ chisana* | ちいさい/ ちいさな | 小さい/ 小さな |
Maps | chizu | ちず | 地図 |
Exactly/Precisely/ Just Right/As If | choudo | ちょうど | 丁度 |
Love | daisuki | だいすき | 大好き |
Only | dake | だけ | |
However/Though | dakedo | だけど | |
Hug | dakishimeru | だきしめる | 抱き締める |
No Good/Useless/ Broken/Hopeless | dame | だめ | 駄目 |
Who | dare | だれ | 誰 |
Everyone/No One | daremo | だれも | 誰も |
Perhaps/Maybe/ I Wonder | darou | だろう | |
To Take Out/Get Out/ To Reveal/To Submit | dasenai | だせない | 出せない |
To Meet | de au | であう | 出会う |
To Not Be Able To | dekinai/ dekimasen | できない/ でき ません | 出来ない/ 出来ません |
To Be Able To/ To Be Ready | dekiru | できる | 出来る |
Phone | denwa | でんわ | 電話 |
Where/What Place? | doko | どこ | 何処 |
What Kind Of/ What Sort Of | donna | どんな | |
Thanks | doumo | どうも | |
Fighting Spirit | doushi | とうし | 闘志 |
Why | doushite | どうして | 如何して |
Smiling Face | egao | えがお | 笑顔 |
Eternally | eien | えいえん | 永遠 |
Deep | fukai | ふかい | 深い |
Clothes | fuku | ふく | 服 |
To Blow | fuku | ふく | 吹く |
Swing/Shake/Wave/ Appearance/Behaviour | furi | ふり | 振り |
Hometown/Old Village/ Native Place | furusato | ふるさと | 故郷 |
Two People/Couple/ Both People | futari | ふたり | 二人 |
Winter | fuyu | ふゆ | 冬 |
To Step Forward/ To Advance | fumidasu | ふみだす | 踏み出す |
School | gakkou | がっこう | 学校 |
Do Your Best/ Work Hard/Go For It | gambatte | がんばって | 頑張って |
Well/Healthy/ Energetic/Spirited | genki | げんき | 元気 |
Sorry | gomen/ gomennasai | ごめん/ ごめんなさい | 御免/ 御免なさい |
To Start | hajimaru | はじまる | 始まる |
Flower | hana | はな | 花 |
Fireworks | hanabi | はなび | 花火 |
Talk/Chat/Conversation/ Topic/Subject | hanashi | はなし | 話 |
Spring | haru | はる | 春 |
To Run | hashiru | はしる | 走る |
Fast/Quick/ Early/Soon | hayai | はやい | 早い |
Hurry Up!/ Speed Up! | hayaku | はやく | 早く |
Peace/Harmony | heiwa | へいわ | 平和 |
Room/Chamber/ Apartment | heya | へや | 部屋 |
Day/Days/Sun | hi | ひ | 日 |
Fire/Flame | hi | ひ | 火 |
Every Day/Daily/ Day After Day | hibi | ひび | 日々 |
Sound/Echo | hibiki/hibike | ひびき | 響き |
Left (side/direction) | hidari | ひだり | 左 |
Light | hikari | ひかり | 光 |
Spare Time/Leisure | hima | ひま | 暇 |
To Spread/Expand/ To Stretch/Reach Out | hirogaru | ひろがる | 広がる |
Person | hito | ひと | 人 |
Alone | hitori | ひとり | 一人 |
Inevitable/ Necessary | hitsuzen | ひつぜん | 必然 |
Book/Volume/ Script/Present | hon | ほん | 本 |
Really/Honestly/ Truly | hontou | ほんとう | 本当 |
Look!/Hey!/ There You Are! | hora | ほら | |
Star | hoshi | ほし | 星 |
Want | hoshii | ほしい | 欲しい |
One | ichi | いち | 一 |
First Place/#1/ The Best | ichiban | いちばん | 一番 |
Strawberry | ichigo | いちご | 苺 |
House/Residence/ Family | ie | いえ | 家 |
Good/Fine/ Nice/Enough | ii | いい | 良い |
To Live/Exist To Be Alive | ikiru/ ikite(i)ru | いきる/ いきて(い)る | 生きる/ 生きて(い)る |
Go!! | ike | いけ | 行け |
To Go | iku | いく | 行く |
Let’s Go | ikou/ ikimashou | いこう/ いきましょう | 行こう/ 行 きましょう |
Now | ima | いま | 今 |
A Step/One Step | ippo | いっぽ | 一歩 |
To Colour/Paint | irodoru | いろどる | 彩る |
Whole Life/ A Life Time | isshou | いっしょう | 一生 |
Together/ Do….with Someone | isshou (ni) | いっしょう | 一緒 |
Pain/Cringy/ Embarrassing | itai | いたい | 痛い |
When | itsu | いつ | 何時 |
Forever | itsumo/ itsumademo | いつも/ いつまでも | 何時も/ 何時までも |
What The Heck?/ What In The World? | ittai | いったい | 一体 |
Disagreeable/Detestable Unpleasant/Reluctant | iya | いや | 嫌 |
Yourself/Own | jibun | じぶん | 自分 |
Time/Hour/Period | jikan | じかん | 時間 |
Life/Human Life | jinsei | じんせい | 人生 |
Ready | junbi | じゅんび | 準備 |
Enough/Plenty/ Sufficient | juubun | じゅうぶん | 十分 |
Worth/Value/Merit | kachi | かち | 価値 |
Win/Victory | kachi | かち | 勝ち |
To Return (Home)/ To Leave (A Place) | Kaeru/ Kaete | かえる/ かえて | 帰る/ 換えて* |
To Shine | kagayaku | かがやく | 輝く |
Shadow | kage | かげ | 影 |
Key | kagi | かぎ | 鍵 |
To Start/Begin | hajimeru | はじめる | 始める |
God | kami(-sama) | かみ(さま) | 神(様) |
Hair | kami | かみ | 髪 |
Sad | kanashii | かなしい | 悲しい |
Beyond/Across/ The Other Side | kanata | かなた | 彼方 |
To Feel | kanjiru | かんじる | 感じる |
From | kara | から | |
Body/Torso | karada | からだ | 体 |
Umbrella | kasa | かさ | 傘 |
River | kawa | かわ | 川 |
Wind | kaze | かぜ | 風 |
Family | kazoku | かぞく | 家族 |
Cell Phone | keitai | けいたい | 携帯 |
Marriage | kekkon | けっこん | 結婚 |
Fight/Quarrel/Brawl | kenka | けんか | 喧嘩 |
Hope/Wish/ Aspiration | kibou | きぼう | 希望 |
Hate/Disliked | kirai | きらい | 嫌い |
Yellow/Amber | kiiro | きいろ | 黄色 |
You | kimi | きみ | 君 |
Feelings | kimochi | きもち | 気持 |
Pretty/Beautiful/ Clean/Tidy | kirei | きれい | 綺麗 |
Miracle | kiseki | きせき | 奇跡 |
Season | kisetsu | きせつ | 季節 |
Definitely/Surely | kitto | きっと | 屹度 |
Scar | kizuato | きずあと | 傷跡 |
Bonds (Between People)/ Emotional Ties | kizuna | きずな | 絆 |
To Injure | kizutsuku | きずつく | 傷付く |
Hope | kobou | きぼう | 希望 |
Alone | kodoku | こどく | 孤独 |
Voice | koe | こえ | 声 |
Here/This Place | koko | ここ | 此処 |
Heart/Mind/Spirit | kokoro | こころ | 心 |
Ice | koori | こおり | 氷 |
This/This One | kore | これ | 此れ |
Answer/Reply | kotae | こたえ | 答え |
Thing/Matter/Incident | koto | こと | 事 |
Words/Language | kotoba | ことば | 言葉 |
High School | koukou | こうこう | 高校 |
Scary | kowai | こわい | 怖い |
Mouth/Opening | kuchi | くち | 口 |
Please (Give Me/Do This) | kudasai | ください | 下さい |
Cloud | kumo | くも | 雲 |
Cloudy | kumori | くもり | 曇り |
Black | kuro | くろ | 黒 |
To Come | kuru/ kimasu | くる/ きます | 来る/ 来ます |
Pain/Suffering | kurushimi | くるしみ | 苦しみ |
Shoes | kutsu | くつ | 靴 |
Today | kyou | きょう | 今日 |
Dazzling/Radiant | mabushii | まぶしい | 眩しい |
Town | machi | まち | 町 |
Still/As Yet/ Only | mada | まだ | 未だ |
Window | mado | まど | 窓 |
Magic/Spell | mahou | まほう | 魔法 |
I Will Not Lose/Don’t Lose/ Unbeatable | makenai | まけない | 負けない |
To Lose/Be Defeated To Succumb/Surrender | makeru | まける | 負ける |
As It Is/As One Likes/ Because | mama | まま | 儘 |
To Protect | mamoru | まもる | 守る |
Middle/Center/Heart | mannaka | まんなか | 真ん中 |
Again/Once More Also/Too | mata | また | 又 |
Eye | me | め | 目 |
Blessing/Grace | megumi | めぐみ | 恵み |
Labrinth/Maze/ Mystery | meikyuu | めいきゅう | 迷宮 |
To Aim At/ To Try For/ To Go Towards | mezasu | めざす | 目指す |
Road | michi | みち | 道 |
To Be Full/Content | michita | みちた | 満ち足** |
Right (side/direction) | migi | みぎ | 右 |
Taste/Palette | mikaku | みかく | 味覚 |
Ear/Hearing | mimi | みみ | 耳 |
Future | mirai | みらい | 未来 |
To See | miru/ mimasu | みる/ みます | 見る/ 見ます |
Honey/Nector | mitsu | みつ | 蜜 |
Water | mizu | みず | 水 |
To Return | modoru | もどる | 戻る |
Thing/Object/ Stuff/Posession | mono | もの | 物 |
Story | monogatari | ものがたり | 物語 |
Infinity/Eternity | mugen | むげん | 無限 |
Nonsense/ Meaningless | muimi | むいみ | 無意味 |
Opposite | mukou | むこう | 向こう |
Chest/Feelings | mune | むね | 胸 |
Difficult/Troublesome/ Serious/Complicated | muzukashii | むずかしい | 難しい |
Inside | naka | なか | 中 |
Don’t Cry | nakanaide | なかないで | 泣かないで |
To Cry/Weep | naku | なく | 泣く |
To Flow | nagareru | ながれる | 流れる |
Tears | namida | なみだ | 涙- |
What | nan/nani | なん/なに | 何 |
Any/Anything/ Whatever/Everything | nandemo | なんでも | 何でも |
Nothing/Anything | nanimo | なにも | 何も |
If/In Case/As For | nara | なら | |
Want To Become/ Want To Change | naritai | なりたい | 成りたい |
To Become/Get/ Grow/Reach | naru | なる | 成る |
Summer | natsu | なつ | 夏 |
Why | naze | なぜ | 何故 |
Long | negai | ながい | 長い |
Cat | neko | ねこ | 猫 |
To Sleep | nemu(ru) | ねむ(る) | 眠(る) |
To Run Away/To Flee | nigedashi | にげだす | 逃げ出す |
Japan | nihon/nippon | にほん | 日本 |
Rainbow | niji | にじ | 虹 |
Human Being | ningen | にんげん | 人間 |
Smell/Odor/Scent | nioi | におい | 匂い |
Money | okane | おかね | お金 |
Memories | omoide | おもいで | 思い出 |
To Think/Consider/ To Believe/Imagine | omou/ omoimasu | おもう/ | 思う/ |
Same/Equal/ Identical | onaji | おなじ | 同じ |
Request/ Favour/Wish | onegai | おねがい | お願い |
Music | ongaku | おんがく | 音楽 |
Female/Woman/ Girlfriend | onna | おんな | 女 |
Girl/Daughter | onna no ko | おんなのこ | 女の子 |
Big | ookii/ookiina | おおきい/ おおきな | 大きい/ 大きな |
I/Me | ore | おれ | 俺 |
We/Us | oretachi | おれたち | 俺たち |
Teach Me | oshiete | おしえて | 教えて |
To Teach/Tell | oshieru | おしえる | 教える |
Slow/Late/Sluggish | osoi | おそい | 遅い |
Man/Male/ Boyfriend | otoko | おとこ | 男 |
Boy/Son/ Young Man | otoko no ko | おとこのこ | 男の子 |
End/Close/ Conclusion/Death | owari | おわり | 終わり |
To End/Close/ To Finish | owaru | おわる | 終わる |
Good Night | oyasumi(nasai) | おやすみ(なさい) | お休み(なさい) |
Understanding/Comprehension/ Sympathy/Appreciation | rikai | りかい | 理解 |
Lonely/Solitary | sabishii | さびしい | 寂しい |
To Find/Search | sagasu | さがす | 探す |
Lowering/Sinking Bringing Down | sage | さげ | 下げ |
Shout/Cry/ Yell/Scream | sakebi | さけび | 叫び |
Good Night | sayounara | さようなら | 左様なら |
World/Society/ Universe | sekai | せかい | 世界 |
Painful/Trying | setsunai | せつない | 切ない |
Happiness | shiawase | しあわせ | 幸せ |
However/But | shikashi | しかし | 然し |
To Believe | shinjiru | しんじる | 信じる |
Truth/Reality | shinjitsu | しんじつ | 真実 |
To Die/Pass Away/ Lose Spirit | shinu | しぬ | 死ぬ |
Heart | shinzou | しんぞう | 心臓 |
White | shiro | しろ | 白 |
Down/Below/Under/ Younger/Bottom | shita | した | 下 |
Did (past) | shita | した | |
Quiet/Silence | shizuka | しずか | 静か |
Next To You | soba ni iru | そばにいる | 側にいる |
There/That Place | soko | そこ | 其処 |
Sky | sora | そら | 空 |
That/It | sore | それ | 其れ |
But/And Yet/ Nevertheless | soredemo | それでも | 其れでも |
And/Then/Thus/ And Now/Finally | soshite | そして | 而して |
Outside/Exterior | soto | そと | 外 |
That’s right/correct/ I heard that.. | sou (da/desu) | そう | |
Wonderful/Splendid | subarashii | すばらしい | 素晴らしい |
Everything/All | subete | すべて | 全て |
Figure/Form/Shape/ Appearance/State | sugata | すがた | 姿 |
Horizon | suiheisen | すいへいせん | 水平線 |
Like | suki | すき | 好き |
Crevise/Crack/Opening/ Gap/Break/Pause | sukima | すきま | 隙間 |
A Little | sukoshi | すこし | 少し |
Sorry/Excuse Me | sumimasen | すみません | 済みません |
To Do/Perform Carry Out | suru | する | 為る |
Lovely/Wonderful/ Cool/Great | suteki | すてき | 素敵 |
Tall/High/ Expensive | takai | たかい | 高い |
Treasure | takara | たから | 宝 |
Egg | tamago | たまご | 卵 |
Valley/Ravine/Slum | tanima | たにま | 谷間 |
Birthday | tanjoubi | たんじょうび | 誕生日 |
Enjoyable/Fun/ Pleasant/Happy | tanoshii | たのしい | 楽しい |
Battle/Fight/War | tatakai | たたかい | 戦い |
Hand | te | て | 手 |
Letter | tegami | てがみ | 手紙 |
Angel | tenshi | てんし | 天使 |
To Smile | terasu | てらす | 照らす |
To Fly/ To Jump | tobu/ tonde | とぶ/ とんで | 飛ぶ/ 飛んで |
Doorway/Opening | tobira | とびら | 扉 |
To Close/Shut (Eyes/Book/Meeting) | tojiru | とじる | 閉じる |
Time | toki | とき | 時 |
To Stop | tomaru | とめる | 止める |
Friend | tomodachi | ともだち | 友達 |
Next To | tonari | となり | 隣 |
Bird | tori | とり | 鳥 |
To Take/Pick Up/Grab/ To Pass/Hand/Give To Get/Obtain/Win | toru | とる | 取る |
Very | totemo | とても | 迚も |
Wing | tsubasa | つばさ | 翼 |
Next/Come After | tsugu | つぐ | 次ぐ |
To Make/Create/ Produce | tsukuru | つくる | 作る |
Moon | tsuki | つき | 月 |
Strong | tsuyoi | つよい | 強い |
Up/Above/Over/Top | ue | うえ | 上 |
Fate/Destiny | unmei | うんめい | 運命 |
Lies | uso | うそ | 嘘 |
Song | uta | うた | 歌 |
To Sing | utau | うたう | 歌う |
Beautiful/Pretty/ Lovely | utsukushii | うつくしい | 美しい |
Reality/Consciousness | utsutsu | うつつ | 現つ |
To Understand | wakaru/ wakarimasu | わかる**** | 分かる/ |
To Not Understand | wakaranai/ wakarimasen | わからない/ わかりません | 分 からない/ 分かりません |
To Not Forget | wasurenai | わすれない | 忘れない |
To Forget/ To Have Forgotten | wasureru/ wasureta | わすれる/ わす れ た | 忘れる/ 忘れた |
I | watashi | わたし | 私 |
No/Not A Chance Ewww/No Way | yada | やだ | |
Promise | yakusoku | やくそく | 約束 |
Mountain | yama | やま | 山 |
Darkness/Dispair | yami | やみ | 闇 |
Kind/Nice | yasashii | やさしい | 優しい |
To Call | yonde | よんで | 呼 んで |
Oh!/Ah!/Oh Dear!/ Thank God | yare | やれ | |
Joy/Delight/Pleasure/ Congratulations | yorokobi | よろこび | 喜び |
Night | yoru | よる | 夜 |
Dream | yume | ゆめ | 夢 |
Finger | yubi | ゆび | 指 |
Fingertips | yubisaki | ゆびさき | 指先 |
Snow | yuki | ゆき | 雪 |
Existence/ Posession/Having | yuu | ゆう | 有 |
Evening/Dusk/ Twilight | yuugure | ゆうぐれ | 夕暮れ |
Courage | yuuki | ゆうき | 勇気 |
Evening Glow/Afterglow/ Red Sunset | yuuyake | ゆうやけ | 夕焼け |
Absolutely/Definitely/ Unconditionally | zettai | ぜったい | 絶対 |
Continuously/Throughout/ All Along/The Whole Way | zutto | ずっと |
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I’m surprised “Mayonaka” isn’t on this list. I hear it in so many classic J-pop tunes.
It means “midnight” or “dead of night”
I was about to say “You’re right!” and rushed to ensure I at least included it in my Japanese lyric Dictionary.
I made that almost 2 years ago, so I won’t remember every word that I included back then, but thankfully it was already in there ^_^
It has over 650 common Japanese words that I found from songs. If you’re interested, it’s available in my ko-fi shop!